- unique factorization theorem
- теорема однозначной факторизации
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности. Академик.ру. 2011.
unique factorization theorem
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Unique factorization domain — In mathematics, a unique factorization domain (UFD) is, roughly speaking, a commutative ring in which every element, with special exceptions, can be uniquely written as a product of prime elements, analogous to the fundamental theorem of… … Wikipedia
Stinespring factorization theorem — In mathematics, Stinespring s dilation theorem, also called Stinespring s factorization theorem, is a result from operator theory that represents any completely positive map on a C* algebra as a composition of two completely positive maps each of … Wikipedia
Factorization — This article is about the mathematical concept. For other uses, see Factor and Integer factorization. A visual illustration of the polynomial x2 + cx + d = (x + a)(x + b) where… … Wikipedia
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic — In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic (or unique prime factorization theorem) states that every natural number greater than 1 can be written as a unique product of prime numbers. For instance, : 6936 = 2^3 imes 3 imes 17^2 , ,! … Wikipedia
Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… … Wikipedia
Lasker–Noether theorem — In mathematics, the Lasker–Noether theorem states that every Noetherian ring is a Lasker ring, which means that every ideal can be written as an intersection of finitely many primary ideals (which are related to, but not quite the same as, powers … Wikipedia
Choi's theorem on completely positive maps — In mathematics, Choi s theorem on completely positive maps (after Man Duen Choi) is a result that classifies completely positive maps between finite dimensional (matrix) C* algebras. An infinite dimensional algebraic generalization of Choi s… … Wikipedia
Stark–Heegner theorem — In number theory, a branch of mathematics, the Stark–Heegner theorem states precisely which quadratic imaginary number fields admit unique factorisation in their ring of integers. It solves a special case of Gauss s class number problem of… … Wikipedia
Polynomial factorization — In mathematics and computer algebra, polynomial factorization typically refers to factoring a polynomial into irreducible polynomials over a given field. Formulation of the questionOther factorizations, such as square free factorization exist,… … Wikipedia
Integer factorization — In number theory, integer factorization is the way of breaking down a composite number into smaller non trivial divisors, which when multiplied together equal the original integer.When the numbers are very large, no efficient integer… … Wikipedia
Weierstrass preparation theorem — In mathematics, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is a tool for dealing with analytic functions of several complex variables, at a given point P. It states that such a function is, up to multiplication by a function not zero at P, a polynomial… … Wikipedia
